What is Protein Synthesis?
Protein Synthesis is the process that make proteins for our body and everyone needs proteins to survive so everyone goes through protein synthesis. Protein synthesis assembles amino acids (by RNA) into proteins. Through transcription and translation DNA is changed into RNA.
Transcription is the copying of a DNA code into mRNA. this occurs in the nucleus and records strands of DNA and forms complementary copies. DNA strands split and expose the active strand, then the complementary mRNA nucleotides line up opposite to active stands. finally mRNA leaves the nucleus.
Translation reads the mRNA code and assembles amino acids into polypeptide chains (proteins). This process occurs inside the ribosomes in which the 3 types of RNA work together to produce proteins. Sequence of bases in the mRNA molecule serves as instructions for joining amino acids to make proteins. The ribosomes decode by using codons, 3 bases for each code of 1 amino acid.
Transcription is the copying of a DNA code into mRNA. this occurs in the nucleus and records strands of DNA and forms complementary copies. DNA strands split and expose the active strand, then the complementary mRNA nucleotides line up opposite to active stands. finally mRNA leaves the nucleus.
Translation reads the mRNA code and assembles amino acids into polypeptide chains (proteins). This process occurs inside the ribosomes in which the 3 types of RNA work together to produce proteins. Sequence of bases in the mRNA molecule serves as instructions for joining amino acids to make proteins. The ribosomes decode by using codons, 3 bases for each code of 1 amino acid.